On Wednesday, the Nigerian Senate raised concerns about the influx of substandard Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, and Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) or diesel into the country’s market. This alarm was sounded following a report on the importation of low-quality diesel, which poses significant risks to both public health and the environment.
Senator Asuquo Ekpeyong brought the issue to the Senate’s attention, highlighting a June 16, 2024, report that revealed the export of 12 diesel cargoes, totaling 660 kilotons, from refineries to offshore Lome, Togo. These cargoes were destined for West African markets, primarily Nigeria. Ekpeyong noted that the quality of the diesel was below Nigerian standards, particularly in terms of flash and sulfur levels.
Despite the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) revising the diesel importation standards in line with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) of 2021, Ekpeyong disclosed that enforcement of these standards has been ineffective. In response to these revelations, the Senate has established an ad-hoc committee to investigate the ongoing importation of hazardous petroleum products and the dumping of substandard diesel in Nigeria.
Ekpeyong also pointed out that the NMDPRA continues to issue import licenses for diesel and jet fuel, despite the country’s sufficient local production capacity. This situation, he argued, undermines the objectives of the Petroleum Industry Act and constitutes a form of economic sabotage.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio echoed the concerns of his colleagues, stressing the need for a review of the issues raised within the PIA. He emphasized that this review is not intended to target any individuals but to ensure accurate records and accountability.
The ad-hoc committee, chaired by the Senate leader, has been given three weeks to conduct a thorough investigation and report back to the Senate. Lawmakers have expressed their determination to hold those responsible for the importation of substandard petroleum products accountable, emphasizing that they must face legal consequences.
As the investigation proceeds, the Senate remains committed to protecting the health and safety of Nigerians by ensuring that only quality petroleum products are allowed into the market.
