Amid the growing global movement advocating for the abolition of the death penalty, Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Benjamin Kalu, stated that the decision to abolish the death penalty in Nigeria ultimately rests with the Nigerian people. He made this remark during a visit from a delegation of the Death Penalty Project, which included officials from the British High Commission.
Kalu emphasized the need for a thorough and inclusive debate, urging collaboration and engagement among all stakeholders. He acknowledged the diversity of opinions on the issue, recognizing the complexity of the debate surrounding capital punishment. He also noted that over 130 countries worldwide have abolished the death penalty, either through legislation or practice.
In his remarks, Kalu pointed out that Nigerian laws have evolved to reflect the changing societal attitudes over time, and the current legal framework still permits capital punishment for serious offenses such as murder, armed robbery, and treason. He referenced the significant number of death row inmates both in Nigeria and globally, underscoring the urgent need for reform in the criminal justice system.
As chairman of the Constitution Review Committee, Kalu revealed that the committee has thoroughly examined the implications of the death penalty, taking into account its moral, ethical, and practical effects on society. While there is currently no bill before the House on this matter, he indicated that one could soon be introduced, allowing the Nigerian public to engage in the discussion and ultimately have the final say on the issue.
The Deputy Speaker further clarified that, as discussions continue, the objective is not to lessen the severity of capital offenses but to create a justice system that is fair, effective, and upholds human rights.
