With the World Health Organisation having confirmed the outbreak of an Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in the East African country of Uganda, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has assured Nigerians of heightened surveillance and preparedness against the dreaded disease that poses a significant public health risk due to its epidemic potential.
Although there are no cases of Ebola in Nigeria, the NCDC, in collaboration with relevant ministries and partners, has activated emergency measures to prevent potential importation.
Mostly as the Sudan strain of the virus was reported in Wakiso, Mukono, and Mbale City, with one confirmed case and one fatality as of January 30, 2025.
These measures include enhanced surveillance at entry points, updates to Nigeria’s EVD emergency contingency plan, and optimization of diagnostic capacities in designated laboratories across the country.
EVD, formerly known as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, is a highly fatal disease with a mortality rate ranging from 25% to 90%. It is transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected persons or animals such as fruit bats, chimpanzees, and gorillas. Symptoms include sudden high fever, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and, in severe cases, organ failure and uncontrolled bleeding.
The NCDC’s risk assessment classifies the likelihood of Ebola occurrence in Nigeria as moderate, particularly due to the country’s travel and trade connections with Uganda. This classification follows a similar assessment conducted after a recent Marburg virus outbreak in Rwanda.
Dr. Jide Idris, Director-General of the NCDC, urged Nigerians to maintain strict hygiene practices, avoid bush meat consumption, and refrain from physical contact with individuals showing Ebola-like symptoms.
He also advised travelers returning from Ebola-affected regions to self-monitor and report any symptoms immediately by calling 6232 or state health hotlines.
Healthcare workers are advised to maintain a high index of suspicion, ensure strict isolation of suspected cases, and adhere to infection prevention protocols, including using personal protective equipment (PPE).
While the World Health Organization (WHO) has not recommended travel restrictions to Uganda, the NCDC advises Nigerians to avoid non-essential travel to affected countries. Passengers arriving from Uganda with symptoms should isolate and seek immediate medical attention.
The NCDC reassured the public of continued efforts to monitor regional developments and strengthen Nigeria’s preparedness against disease outbreaks, including Lassa fever, meningitis, diphtheria, and anthrax.
For further information, citizens can reach the NCDC via toll-free number 6232, SMS (08099555577), or WhatsApp (07087110839).
