President Bola Tinubu has called for Nigeria and other African nations to be granted permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council, emphasizing that such a move would enhance the council’s relevance and credibility.
Speaking at the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly in New York, Tinubu, who is also the Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), stated, “Africa must be accorded the respect that it deserves in the Security Council,” advocating for equal rights and responsibilities alongside other permanent members.
Highlighting recent positive indications of support for UN reform from some permanent members, Tinubu urged for accelerated momentum in the reform process. He emphasized the need for an expanded Security Council that reflects the diversity and plurality of the world.
The President reiterated the importance of recommitting to multilateralism, which he described as the best approach to tackle existential challenges like terrorism, climate change, and economic inequality. He warned against the dangers of rising nationalism, stating that such trends undermine global cooperation and the foundational principles of the UN.
Tinubu expressed concern that the core pillars of the UN peace, sustainable development, and human rights are at risk due to an increasing focus on national interests over collective needs. He noted the ongoing challenges of terrorism, armed conflict, and economic hardship, lamenting that billions are being funneled into conflicts instead of addressing pressing humanitarian issues.
During his address, delivered by Vice President Kashim Shettima, Tinubu highlighted the fragility of democracy in some African nations, where unconstitutional changes of government have become prevalent. He stressed that economic development and sustained peace are crucial for supporting democratic governance, calling for immediate action to restore confidence among citizens.
In addition, Tinubu advocated for reforms in international financial systems, calling for transparent and equitable trading practices that would support developing countries. He specifically requested debt forgiveness for Nigeria and other nations, arguing that comprehensive debt relief measures are essential for sustainable development.
The President also underscored the importance of recovering proceeds of corruption and illicit financial flows, asserting that the return of such funds is a fundamental principle of the UN Convention against Corruption. He urged the international community to strengthen cooperation in recovering stolen assets and eradicating safe havens for illicit funds.
Addressing the issue of insecurity, Tinubu pointed out the devastating impact of terrorism and violent extremism, which he deemed an existential threat to both national and international peace. He reassured that the upcoming High-Level African Counter-Terrorism Meeting in April 2024 aims to provide solutions to these challenges.
Furthermore, he highlighted climate change as a significant driver of insecurity, recalling the devastating floods in Nigeria that affected large areas, including Maiduguri. He called for adherence to commitments made at various COP meetings, stressing that failure to act on climate change would have dire consequences.
Tinubu reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to multilateralism and cooperation, echoing the founding principles laid out by the country’s first Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, as he called for unified global action to address the pressing challenges facing humanity.
