UN Calls for Immediate End to Violence in Eastern DR Congo as M23 Rebels Advance
United Nations agencies have urgently called for an end to the escalating violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, as clashes between government forces and the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group intensify. The rebels have already taken control of the provincial capital, Goma, and are reportedly advancing towards Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province.
The ongoing fighting is concentrated in a mineral-rich region that has long been plagued by instability and the presence of multiple armed groups. This violence has displaced hundreds of thousands of civilians, many of whom have sought refuge in overcrowded displacement camps.
UN humanitarian officials warn that the situation is rapidly deteriorating, particularly for those caught in the crossfire of the heavy fighting in and around Goma, which is home to over one million people. The displacement camps on the outskirts of the city, which once hosted more than 300,000 people, are now emptying out as residents flee the escalating violence.
Medical services are overwhelmed, with both civilians and military personnel injured. The World Food Programme (WFP) reports critical shortages of food, water, and medical supplies, with supply chains severely disrupted. WFP spokesperson Shelley Thakral emphasized the urgent need for assistance, stating, “People are really running out of food, clean water, medical supplies and that’s a big concern. The supply chain has really been strangled at the moment.”
In addition, several WFP warehouses have been looted, complicating relief efforts. The organization is assessing what supplies need to be procured locally and transported by road to continue operations once security conditions allow.
As the crisis deepens, the human rights situation is also worsening. The UN human rights office (OHCHR) reported that at least two internally displaced persons (IDP) camps have been bombed, resulting in civilian casualties. OHCHR spokesperson Jeremy Laurence confirmed that the M23 rebels executed at least 12 people between January 26 and 28.
The OHCHR has also documented multiple cases of conflict-related sexual violence, with reports of Congolese troops and allied Wazalendo fighters committing acts of sexual violence in the Kalehe territory of South Kivu. Among these reports, there are allegations of gang rape involving 52 women.
The situation remains dire, and UN agencies are prioritizing the safety of their staff while preparing to resume humanitarian operations once the security situation permits.
